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Mouth and Teeth
Amelogenesis Imperfecta
28
Jul
Jul
Amelogenesis imperfecta presents with a rare abnormal formation of the enamel or external layer of the crown of teeth. Enamel is composed mostly of mineral, that is formed and regulated by the proteins in it.
Amelogenesis imperfecta presents with a rare abnormal formation of the enamel or external layer of the crown of teeth. Enamel is composed mostly of mineral, that is formed and regulated by the proteins in it.
Amelogenesis imperfecta is due to the malfunction of the proteins in the enamel: ameloblastin, enamelin, tuftelin and amelogenin.
People afflicted with amelogenesis imperfecta have teeth with abnormal color: yellow, brown or grey; this disorder can afflict any number of teeth of both dentitions. The teeth have a higher risk for dental cavities and are hypersensitive to temperature changes as well as rapid attrition, excessive calculus deposition, and gingival hyperplasia.
A dentist can identify and diagnose the condition.
The treatment depends on the severity of the problem. Full crowns will improve the appearance of the teeth and protect them from damage. Eating a diet that is low in sugar and practicing very good oral hygiene can reduce the chance of developing cavities.